Abstract: Using data from developing countries, this paper explores the nature and direction of the links between ICT diffusi

نویسندگان

  • Naresh Kumar
  • Shailaja Rego
چکیده

Fast growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has facilitated access to information as well as communication across the world. Although, penetration of ICT is not homogeneous in the developed and developing countries, resulted an increase in the information gap between these regions. There may be several reasons for asymmetrical diffusion but education plays an important role in the diffusion of a new product or technology. Therefore, our objective is to analyse growth of enrollment at different educational levels and linkages between levels of educational attainment and diffusion of ICT indicators. The paper is divided into two sections (i) to analyse enrollment trends at primary, secondary and tertiary level and (ii) to investigate relationship between levels of educational attainment and diffusion of ICT indicators; Internet user, Internet user and personal computers per 100 populations in Brazil, China, India and USA. Results show that enrollment at primary level in Brazil, China and USA is expected to decline whereas in the case of India it may increase. Likewise enrollment at secondary and tertiary level in China, India and USA may increase in future. Analysis also indicates positive correlation between enrollment at primary level and penetration of Internet users personal computers in India whereas in the case of tertiary level it shows weak correlation. In the case of tertiary level except India there is a strong correlation between penetration of Internet and personal computers. Further, it may be noticed that in the case of Brazil secondary education shows negative correlation in all cases.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Ict Sector Growth for Economic Expansion in Developing Countries of Pacific Asia and Southern Africa

This paper explores how – or whether economic growth could be achieved through encouraging development of the ICT sector in developing countries. The aim is to build a framework for understanding the links between industrial policy, the ICT sector, the labour market for high level ICT skills, and the education system in these countries. This work is intended to serve as preparation for undertak...

متن کامل

ICT Impact on the Labor Productivity in the Iranian Manufacturing Industries; a Multilevel Analysis

It is now evident in the literature that the information and communication technology (ICT) has a positive and significant impact on the productivity and economic growth. Most studies in this area, however, are limited to the developed countries. Given different regulations and economic conditions, and also an increasing trend in allocating resources to ICT in developing countries, it is import...

متن کامل

Providing functional Model for Developing Digital Entrepreneurship

Digital and Information technologies are fundamental factors for all organizations which carry out organizational and social activities levels and it causes to change the nature of business. Create what is a type of entrepreneurship that is extracted from the concept of entrepreneurship. Digital and information technology is one of electronic style of this creation. Therefore, it can be said th...

متن کامل

Investigating the Impact of Developing Financial Markets and Tax Revenues on Economic Growth in Southeast Asian Countries

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the development of financial markets and tax revenues on economic growth in Southeast Asian countries using data from the period 1980-1980. For this purpose, a supply-oriented endogenous growth pattern and due to the nonlinear relationship between the research variables, the PSTR model has been used. In this study, three indicators of fi...

متن کامل

An analysis of the determinants and effects of ICT diffusion in developing countries

Using data from developing countries, this paper examines the links between ICT diffusion and per capita income, trade and financial indicators, education, and freedom indicators. Internet hosts, Internet users, personal computers and mobile phones represent indicators of ICT. The Gompertz model of technology diffusion is used to study ICT dissemination. The results show that income and governm...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009